Civil War Dbq

AP US History This DBQ received a 7 Civil War DBQ As American settlers stretched westward in the 1850s, the ambiguity of the war paint framed 60 days ahead increased sectional focus everyplace the topic of thrall. Initially, the framers of the makeup left the discommode of slavery to be worked out in the countrys future. This in moot convinced the Southern states that their peculiar grounding would be respected and maintained. However, as days passed, the United earths acquired more territory, and as more territories applied for statehood, the issue arose whether or not the new states would be admitted as a hard worker State or shrive State. Americans also disputed the very billet of a slave, and whether or not a fugitive slave in the Yankee light up States was guaranteed his or her freedom from their get the hang down south. It was debates like these, collect to the timid details of the constitution, that created enormous repercussions ones that would trigge r a series of buckle downry related legislation, and last the destruction the union.Following President Polks victorious victory against the young Republic of Mexico, Americans gained a significant amount of western charge including Utah, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and most importantly the promising, specious coastal territory of atomic number 20. To pacify the emergence discord between conglutination and South, the republican Senator, Stephan Douglas of Illinois, combined 5 Bills that would secure California as a Free State and would abolish slavery in the district of Columbia. It also included the Fugitive striver symbolise. In addition, Utah and New Mexico would cave in its citizens popular sovereignty.This was the Compromise of 1850. As a result, New Mexico and Utah became slave states. delinquent to the federal governing bodys vagueness, this compromise allowed states to conciliate for themselves the issue of slavery. Consequently, the most amicable and democ ratic solution seemed Louis Casss judgement of popular sovereignty. Four years later, the Kansas- atomic number 10 Act was passed by Congress, which again allowed popular sovereignty in the Nebraska Territory. This also repealed the atomic number 42 Compromise of 1820, which prohibited slavery pairing of the 36-30 degree of latitude. As a result, Nebraska became a slave state.However, in the affright of losing Kansas to Anti-Slavery settlers, Pro-Slavery Missourians flooded Kansas to overwhelm the polls on Election Day. Though Slavery had passed in Kansas, it was charged a fraud. In 1856, this erupted into the notorious conflict between the Pro-Slavery Border Ruffians and the throne Brown supporters of abolitionism. Nicknamed Bleeding Kansas, it was Americas first violent conflict over the unsettled issue of slavery. As a lame duck, Pro-Slavery President shove, relied on cave in the conflict with the LeCompton Constitution of 1857a constitution that would legalize slavery in Kansas.Buchanan, soon after, took darkice just before coition voted. Though passed by the Senate, the LeCompton Constitution failed in the hearthstone of Representatives because northern Democrats fled to the Republican Party. Pierces failure to recognize the prudence of the Free-Soilers sentiment in the North led the historic Midterm Elections of 1858. Republicans, the Anti-Slavery troupe established only four years prior, took a plurality in the House of Representatives, foreshadowing Lincolns resource in 1861 and in the long run, Southern succession.As the creation of Slave and Free States spurred political debate, the individual office of a slave remained questionable due to legislation being nonexistent in the Constitution. Following the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act pressured Northerns to recapture and return slaves that fled north. This authorisation became the first constitutional impartiality that express the rights of slaves, nonetheless forcing slavery down the throats of Free Soilers in the north. Northerns could now no overnight ride the fence, because now they were coerced by law to act.This also strengthened the Abolitionist feat led by William Lloyd Garrison, which had already picked up momentum from Harriett Beacher Stowes best-selling novel, Uncle tomcats Cabin, published in 1852. some other historic pointt that resulted in the Constitutions ambiguity was the Supreme tribunal case Scott v. Sanford. Being a antecedent slave residing in the free-state of Wisconsin, Dred Scott sued for his freedom. However, in 1857 forefront Justice Roger B. Taney ruled by majority opinion that any blacks, regardless of their territory, possess no right to sue.They had rights. This decision savage many Northerns because the ruling was based off opinion alone. There was no clear Constitutional law that had justified prohibiting the rights of Northern free black. Moreover, to maintain national unity, the authoritative absence of any constitutional confinement or protection of the institution of slavery led to sectional discord. Such tension between North and South, due to their polarizing philosophical views on slavery, led individual states to decide whether or not they were Pro- or Anti-Slavery.In addition, Federal (Pro-Slavery) legislation ironically began to deny the citizenship of even Free Blacks within Free States, which seems about hypocritical for the Pro-Slavery leaders to proclaim States Rights to confirm their succession. However, because there was no constitutional restriction, Southerns legally claimed had the right to succeed from the Union, and did so in 1861 out fear of Lincolns Freeport Doctrine. Therefore, because the constitution circumvented the issue of slavery to gain national unity, the addition of new states reintroduced the sectional discord rooted in slavery, which ultimately dissolved the union.